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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - chasten

 
 

Связанные словари

Chasten

chasten
~ v T usually passive to make someone realize that their behaviour is wrong or mistaken  (Party workers have returned to their home towns, chastened by their overwhelming defeat.)
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1.
  (chastens, chastening, chastened) If you are chastened by something, it makes you regret that you have behaved badly or stupidly. (FORMAL) He has clearly not been chastened by his thirteen days in detention... A chastened Agassi flew home for a period of deep contemplation. VERB: usu passive, be V-ed by n, V-ed, also be V-ed into n/-ing • chastened The President now seems a more chastened and less confident politician than when he set out a week ago. ADJ ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   transitive verb  (~ed; ~ing)  Etymology: alteration of obsolete English chaste to ~, from Middle English, from Anglo-French chastier, from Latin castigare, from castus + -igare (from agere to drive) — more at act  Date: 13th century  1. to correct by punishment or suffering ; discipline; also purify  2.  a. to prune (as a work or style of art) of excess, pretense, or falsity ; refine  b. to cause to be more humble or restrained ; subdue  Synonyms: see punish  • ~er noun ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v.tr. 1 (esp. as chastening, chastened adjs.) subdue, restrain (a chastening experience; chastened by his failure). 2 discipline, punish. 3 moderate. Derivatives chastener n. Etymology: obs. chaste (v.) f. OF chastier f. L castigare CASTIGATE ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. возв. карать; наказывать (с целью исправления) failure will chasten our pride —- неудача будет наказанием за гордыню 2. сдерживать; отрезвлять; обуздывать; умерять time has chastened him —- со временем он остепенился 3. очищать (язык); исправлять, выправлять ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  v.  1) карать  2) сдерживать, дисциплинировать  3) очищать (литературный стиль) Syn: see discipline ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - 1526, from chaste (M.E.), from O.Fr. chastier (see chastize). ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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